Mandalas in Art Therapy
By Joy Rufener, LMHCA
Mandala is a Sanskrit word for “circle”. Mandalas are found
in every culture around the world and have important symbolic meaning. In art
therapy, the creation of mandalas can be used in many ways.
Making mandalas can be a meditative practice, as is shown in
Buddhism. There are specific geometric shapes symbolizing aspects of Buddhism.
Erricker (1994) states, “at the center is our aspiration; the gates provide the
ways to it that we must cultivate; and the outer circle encloses those habits
and failings we must let go of in order to transform ourselves and to realize
our full potential”.
Mandalas are also seen as containers in art therapy.
Allowing anxiety, stress, and emotion to be released onto the page can feel
safer and more freeing if done within a contained space. This can allow for the
sense of separating oneself from the issues and viewing it from a distance.
Creating mandalas can feel like the circle is able to hold the burden.
Carl Jung studied mandalas extensively and found that specific
symbols within them can indicate many issues and themes of stages of life. It
can be used for assessment purposes and give a snapshot of what is most central
in the psyche. The mandala is a symbol of wholeness, the center. Mandalas allow
for integration of difficult thoughts and feelings as well as integrating
hidden or split off aspects of ourselves.
Creating mandalas in therapy or on your own can be extremely
therapeutic. The simple task of tracing a circle and filling it in with line,
shape, and color is easy and promotes integration and well-being, discovery and
containment.
Erricker,
Clive. (1994). “Making mandalas and meeting bodhisattvas: Raising awareness in
religious education.” Religious Education, 89(1).